The preoperative bleeding time test lacks clinical benefit: college of american society of clinical pathologists' position article

http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/133/2/134

The major conclusions of this position article are as follows: (1) In the absence of a history of a bleeding disorder, the bleeding time is not a useful predictor of the risk of hemorrhage associated with surgical rocedures. (2) A normal bleeding time does not exclude the possibility of excessive hemorrhage associated with invasive procedures. (3) The bleeding time cannot be used to reliablyidentify patients who may have recently ingested aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or those who have a platelet defect attributable to these drugs. The best preoperative screen to predict bleeding continues to be a carefully conducted clinical history that includes family and previous dental, obstetric, surgical, traumatic injury, transfusion, and drug histories. A history suggesting a possible bleeding disorder may require further evaluation; such an evaluation may include performance of the bleeding time test, as well as a determination of the platelet count, the prothrombin time, and the activated partial thromboplastin time. In the absence of a history of excessive bleeding, the bleeding time fails as a screening test and is, therefore, not indicated as a routine preoperative test.

Author(s): Peterson, P, Hayes, TE, Arkin, CF, Bovill, EG, Fairweather, RB, Rock, WA Jr, Triplett, DA, Brandt, JT Originator(s): Archives of Surgery
Resource added in: 07/06/2004
Available languages: English
Homeopathic Anamnesis, Bleeding Time, United States, Societies, Medical, Predictive Value of Tests, Medical History Taking, Blood Loss, Surgical, Bleeding Time, ANFI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL - Adverse effects, BLOOD COAGULATION DISORDERS - Complications, BLOOD COAGULATION DISORDERS - Diagnosis, PREOPERATIVE CARE - Methods, RISCK, UREMIA - Complications, TRASTORNOS DE LA COAGULACION SANGUINEA - Complicaciones, TRASTORNOS DE LA COAGULACION SANGUINEA - Diagnóstico, CUIDADOS PREOPERATORIOS - Métodos, INDEX
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